Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

ECOSOC was established under the UN Charter as the principal organ coordinating economic, social, and related work of 14 specialized agencies, functional commissions, and 5 regional commissions.

• Members: 54, elected by the General Assembly.
• Headquarters: New York City. Term of members: 3 years.
• Basis of seats: The 54 seats are allocated on the basis of geographical representation.
• Voting: One vote per member; decisions by majority of members present and voting.
• Objectives/Functions: Serve as the central forum for discussion of international economic and social issues; promote higher living standards, full employment, and economic & social progress — all of these; identify solutions to international economic, social, and health problems; encourage universal respect for human fundamental rights.
• Coordinating role: ECOSOC is the organ responsible for coordinating the work of the UN's specialized agencies.