HEC Law GAT Syllabus 2026

The complete Law Graduate Assessment Test (Law GAT) syllabus with all 10 subjects, topic breakdowns, marks distribution, and exam format. Updated for the 2026 Law GAT cycle.

 •  Source: HEC Pakistan / ETC

Law GAT Exam Format 2026

Duration

2 Hours

Total Questions

100 MCQs

Passing Mark

50 / 100

Subjects

10 Subjects

Law GAT Marks Distribution

All 10 Subjects

105 Total Marks

100 multiple-choice questions. One mark per correct answer. No negative marking.

Civil Procedure Code (CPC)20 marks
Law of Evidence (Qanoon-e-Shahadat)20 marks
Constitution of Pakistan15 marks
Criminal Law — PPC10 marks
Criminal Law — CrPC10 marks
Professional Ethics10 marks
Constitutional History of Pakistan5 marks
International Law5 marks
English Jurisprudence5 marks
Islamic Jurisprudence (Usul-ul-Fiqh)5 marks

Subject-wise Law GAT Syllabus 2026

Civil Procedure Code (CPC)

20 Marks
Practice Civil Procedure Code
  • Jurisdiction of Civil Courts
  • Suits — Filing, Plaint & Written Statement
  • Temporary Injunctions & Interlocutory Orders
  • Summary Procedure (Order 37)
  • Execution of Decrees
  • Appeals, Reference & Review
  • Transfer of Cases

Law of Evidence (Qanoon-e-Shahadat)

20 Marks
Practice Law of Evidence
  • Relevancy of Facts
  • Admissions & Confessions
  • Statements by Persons Who Cannot be Called as Witnesses
  • Judgments of Courts of Justice
  • Oral & Documentary Evidence
  • Burden of Proof
  • Examination of Witnesses

Constitution of Pakistan

15 Marks
Practice Constitution of Pakistan
  • Fundamental Rights & Principles of Policy
  • Federal & Provincial Legislative Powers
  • The Parliament — National Assembly & Senate
  • The Executive — President & Prime Minister
  • The Judiciary — Supreme Court & High Courts
  • Emergency Provisions
  • Constitutional Amendments

Criminal Law — PPC

10 Marks
Practice Criminal Law
  • General Exceptions (PPC Chapter IV)
  • Offences Against the State
  • Offences Relating to Public Tranquillity
  • Hurt, Grievous Hurt & Qatl
  • Theft, Robbery & Dacoity
  • Criminal Breach of Trust & Cheating
  • Defamation & Intimidation

Criminal Law — CrPC

10 Marks
Practice Criminal Law
  • Classes of Criminal Courts & Powers
  • Arrest, Bail & Remand
  • FIR & Investigation
  • Cognizable vs Non-Cognizable Offences
  • Charge & Trial
  • Judgments & Appeals
  • Execution of Sentences

Professional Ethics

10 Marks
Practice Professional Ethics
  • Legal Profession & Bar Councils
  • Duties of an Advocate — to Court, Client & Opponent
  • Contempt of Court
  • Conflicts of Interest
  • Advocate's Right of Audience
  • Misconduct & Disciplinary Proceedings

Constitutional History of Pakistan

5 Marks
Practice Constitutional History of Pakistan
  • Government of India Act 1935
  • Independence Act 1947
  • Constitution of 1956
  • Constitution of 1962
  • Constitution of 1973 & Amendments

International Law

5 Marks
Practice International Law
  • Sources of International Law
  • State Sovereignty & Recognition
  • Law of Treaties (Vienna Convention)
  • International Organizations (UN, ICJ)
  • Law of the Sea & Airspace

English Jurisprudence

5 Marks
Practice English Jurisprudence
  • Nature & Definitions of Law
  • Sources of Law
  • Legal Rights & Duties
  • Ownership & Possession
  • Liability — Civil vs Criminal
  • Theories of Punishment

Islamic Jurisprudence (Usul-ul-Fiqh)

5 Marks
Practice Islamic Jurisprudence
  • Sources of Islamic Law — Quran, Sunnah, Ijma, Qiyas
  • Types of Legal Rulings (Ahkam)
  • Schools of Fiqh
  • Islamic Law of Evidence
  • Islamic Criminal Law — Hudood & Qisas

Important Note on the HEC Law GAT 2026

The Law GAT syllabus is set by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan through its Education Testing Council (ETC). The topics listed above are based on previous Law GAT past papers and official HEC guidelines. While the core syllabus remains consistent, HEC may update topics or question weightage between test cycles. Always cross-check with the official HEC ETC announcement at etc.hec.gov.pk for the current cycle.

Frequently Asked Questions — Law GAT Syllabus

What is the Law GAT syllabus 2026?

The HEC Law GAT 2026 syllabus covers 10 subjects: CPC (20 marks), Law of Evidence (20 marks), Constitution of Pakistan (15 marks), PPC (10 marks), CrPC (10 marks), Professional Ethics (10 marks), Constitutional History (5 marks), International Law (5 marks), English Jurisprudence (5 marks), Islamic Jurisprudence (5 marks). Total: 100 marks via 100 MCQs in 2 hours.

Which subjects carry the most marks in the Law GAT test?

Civil Procedure Code (CPC) and Law of Evidence are the highest-weighted subjects — 20 marks each. Together they account for 40% of the Law GAT total. Focus heavily on these two in your preparation.

Is there negative marking in the Law GAT?

No. The HEC Law GAT has no negative marking for wrong answers. You should attempt every question, even if you are unsure — never leave a question blank.

What is the passing score for the Law GAT 2026?

The minimum passing score for HEC Law GAT is 50 out of 100. You must pass to register as an Advocate with your provincial Bar Council. There is no upper limit — the higher you score, the better.

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